List of Protein Peptides

Amino acids, protein fragments, polypeptides, bioactive compounds, biopolymers, short chains, synthetic peptides, peptide bonds, signal transduction, enzymatic activity, hormonal regulation, antimicrobial peptides, cell signaling, neurotransmitters, immune modulation, custom synthesis, therapeutics, drug delivery, cancer treatment, vaccine development, biotechnology, biomarkers, structural biology, linear peptides, cyclic peptides, conjugated peptides, therapeutic peptides, peptidomimetics, lipopeptides, oligopeptides, pharmaceutical, peptide therapeutics, research peptides, peptide synthesis, CRO, GMP, epitope mapping, antibody production, protein interaction studies, cosmetic peptides, nutritional supplements, tissue regeneration, wound healing, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, stability, biocompatibility, potency, selectivity, mass spectrometry, HPLC, peptide mapping, structural analysis, sequencing.

Here is a list of commonly known protein peptides, categorized based on their functions and sources:

Hormonal Peptides:

Insulin: Regulates glucose levels in the blood.
Glucagon: Increases blood sugar levels.
Oxytocin: Involved in childbirth and social bonding.
Vasopressin (ADH): Regulates water retention in the kidneys.
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH): Stimulates the release of growth hormone.
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH): Regulates thyroid hormone release.

Signal Peptides:

Substance P: Involved in pain perception.
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP): Modulates pain and blood flow.
Neuropeptide Y (NPY): Influences appetite and stress responses.
Endorphins: Natural painkillers that promote euphoria.

Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs):

Defensins: Protect against bacterial infections.
Cathelicidins: Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
Lactoferricin: Derived from lactoferrin, with antimicrobial properties.
Magainins: Found in amphibians, effective against bacteria and fungi.

Structural and Functional Peptides:

Collagen Peptides: Support skin, joint, and bone health.
Elastin Peptides: Promote skin elasticity.
Keratin Peptides: Strengthen hair and nails.

Neuropeptides:

Beta-Endorphins: Modulate pain and stress.
Enkephalins: Involved in pain modulation.
Dynorphins: Regulate pain and stress responses.

Immune Peptides:

Cytokines: Small proteins important for immune responses.
Interleukin peptides: Regulate immune system activity.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α): Mediates inflammation.

Peptides in Therapeutics:

Buserelin: Treats hormone-related disorders.
Goserelin: Used in cancer treatment.
Exenatide: Aids in blood sugar regulation for diabetes management.
Liraglutide: Treats diabetes and obesity.

Dietary and Nutritional Peptides:

Casein Peptides: Found in milk, beneficial for muscle recovery.
Whey Peptides: Support muscle synthesis and repair.
Soy Peptides: Plant-based source of amino acids.

This list includes peptides with diverse roles in biological systems, therapeutics, and nutrition. Each has specific applications and significance depending on the context.

List of Protein Peptides

Protein peptides are essential for muscle repair, growth, and recovery. They improve digestion, enhance nutrient absorption, boost immune function, support skin health, and promote overall well-being by delivering targeted amino acids.